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Who can donate blood?
- All donors must be at least 17 years old
or older.
- All donors must weigh 100 lbs. or more.
Donors who undergo aphaeresis should weigh at least 110 lbs.
- All donors must be in good health. You
can still donate if you are taking medication although it depends on your
state of health and the type of medication.
Who cannot donate blood?
Some people can be deferred from donating
blood temporarily or permanently. Some of these reasons are:
Temporarily Deferred:
People who:
- Have had a heart attack in the last six
to twelve months.
- Have had malaria in the last three
years.
- Have visited areas where malaria is
found in the last year.
- Have received blood, plasma or other
types of components in the last year.
- Have been tattooed in the last year.
- Have had cardiac surgery in the last
year or those who have not completely recuperated from the surgery and who
are taking cardiovascular medicine.
- Have been exposed to someone with
hepatitis within the last year.
- Are not feeling well the day of the
blood donation.
- Have taken antibiotics within the last
24 to 72 hours.
- Women who are pregnant or have had an
abortion in the last 6 weeks are also temporarily deferred.
Permanently Deferred:
People who:
- Have had hepatitis at age eleven or
older.
- Have received chemotherapy or radiation
for the treatment of cancer.
- Are at high risk of contracting the HIV
virus/AIDS.
- Due to current concerns with bovine
spongiform encephalopathy and new-variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, blood
centers are deferring donors who spent any cumulative period of 3 or more
months in the United Kingdom from 1980 through 1996. Please consult your
regional blood center regarding other possible deferral policies.
The donor procedure is simple:
- First, you want to register and answer a
series of questions concerning your medical history.
- Second, you will take a health
examination and your pulse, blood pressure, temperature and iron level
will be measured.
- When you donate, you will feel a little
pain from the prick of the needle. The donation process will take 10-15
minutes.
- After donating, you will relax for a
minute while you are being served cookies and juice.
Advice for first-time donors:
Anxiety and fears are normal. Many people
are afraid of donating blood. Once you have donated, you will overcome your
fears. Asking questions helps to relax. Visualize this experience as an
opportunity to help at least three people who are ill.
Before donating, you should
know…
- What is
the first step? You will need to give basic information such as
your name, address, age, etc. You will also be asked about your medical
history and then a drop of your blood will be analyzed for iron level.
Your pulse, blood pressure and temperature will also be checked.
- How long does blood donation
take? The duration is 10-15 minutes, not including the time you
will need to relax. The total process will take about 35 to 45 minutes.
- How will I feel after donating
blood? The majority of people feel fine, especially donors who
have eaten a regular meal before donating. When you are done, drink lots
of liquids within the next 24 hours.
- Can I donate during my menstrual
period? Yes, if you feel fine.
- How soon can I play sports?
Avoid muscle exercises, rough movements and heavy activities such as
weight lifting or picking up objects the first 4-5 hours after the
donation.
- What is the waiting period from
one blood donation to the next? The waiting period to donate
blood is 56 days (you can donate up to 6 times per year).
- Are there any possibilities of
contracting the HIV virus or other infections? No. All of the
materials used for the collection of blood are new and have never been
used before. All of the materials are thrown away immediately after they
are used.
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